Wednesday, November 21, 2012

DaRT 8 + Windows 8 via SCCM 2007 OSD

As previously discussed, it's very easy to take a DaRT 8 WIM and make it part of your Task Sequence with MDT 2012.  The next step was to do the same thing inside OSD in SCCM 2007.  Although Windows 8 is not officially supported for OSD in SCCM 2007, it works just fine (from what I've seen).  I've been imaging Windows 8 devices (physical and VM) with SCCM 2007 for about a month and haven't even installed the "Windows 8/Server 2012 Hotfix".

But can you inject DaRT 8 into Windows 8 with OSD in SCCM 2007?  Follow to find out... (the answer is yes)...
With tomorrow being T-day (Happy Thanksgiving to all!) here in the States, this article will be a little more step based and less discussion based as my goal is to get the information out on to digital paper quickly and get back to thinking about tomorrow's soon-to-be Turkey dinner with fixings and various sides.

The first step is to ensure you have a Partition to put DaRT onto.  Yes, you can put the tools right on the main C:\, but if you are using BitLocker or other encryption options (like McAfee EEPC), then you need the tools to be on a non-encrypted partition.

On the "Format and Partition Disk" steps, I added a Hidden partition of 1 GB in size and named it Recovery.  The DaRT image is between 350-500 MB, but with the sizes of drives these days I figured 1 GB was good and would give me room for larger or other tools in the future.

Note that the partition type was Hidden.  I originally tried this with the drive being another Primary, and found that when I hid it in later steps it confused the Task Sequence Manager since many of the variables are set early and not changed and upon hiding it, the partition letters changed.  I'm sure there's a simple way around this, but my answer was to use Hidden.  When you make a drive Hidden, it is formatted as a RAW, not FAT or NTFS.

You should also, if you haven't already, change the OSDisk drive (or whatever you call it) to assign a variable to the disk letter so that you can target it later.  There are typically two "Format and Partition Disk" steps to support Refresh and Clean installs, so make sure you update both.

On your "Apply Operating System Image" step, change your destination to use the variable and provide the one you entered previously (mine was 'dskOS').  I used to use 'Specific logical drive letter', but after seeing the issues with hiding and changing partitions during the imaging process, believe using the variable is cleaner.  Alternatively, you could use 'Specify disk and partition', but why make things harder on ourselves when use of the variable is provided?

At this point, we need to create two Software Distribution Packages.  One will be for the DiskPart scripts and the second will contain the DaRT 8 WIM.  I originally used one package for both, but since it is called three times, I didn't like the ~350 MB WIM being downloaded each time.  With two packages, it's only downloaded once.  Here are the two files you need to create and put into the "DaRT Scripts" package:

RE_Show.txt
select disk 0
detail disk
select partition 1
delete partition override
create partition primary
select partition 1
format fs=ntfs label=Recovery quick
assign Letter =S
detail disk
Exit

RE_Hide.txt
Select Disk 0
Select Partition 1
Remove
set id=27 override
Detail Disk
list volume
Exit

Let's talk about what these do before moving on.  'RE_Show' connects with the 1 GB Hidden partition (remember, it's RAW so we really can't use it yet), deletes it, recreates it in the same space, formatted as NTFS, and then assigns it the drive letter S:.

'RE_Hide' is used once the other steps are done.  It connects with our 1 GB partition (now no longer hidden, but formatted as NTFS), removes the drive letter assignment, and changes the type to 27 which is a Hidden Recovery partition (but still NTFS!).  The other steps are more for debugging when looking at logs to see what happened.

Here's the Group I made for the DaRT steps.  I put this under the State Restore group near the top.  I'm sure it would work other places, but I felt this made the most sense.

Assign Drive Letter to RecoveryDisk
Command line: cmd /c DiskPart.exe /s RE_Show.txt
Package: DaRT Scripts (the one with RE_Show.txt and RE_Hide.txt)

Create WinRE Folder on RecoveryDisk
Command line: cmd /c md S:\Recovery\WindowsRE

Copy DaRT Image to RecoveryDisk
Command line: cmd /c copy DaRT_W8_x64.wim S:\Recovery\WindowsRE\WinRE.wim
Package:  DaRT WIM
Note:  Change the DaRT WIM name to match your own, but the target location must be the same.  It must be WinRE.wim.

Set DaRT as WindowsRE Image
Command line: cmd /c C:\Windows\System32\REAgentC.exe /setreimage /path S:\Recovery\WindowsRE\ /bootkey 3b00
Note:  The bootkey is optional, but I like having it.  You can make it whatever you want.

Enable DaRT WindowsRE Image
Command line: cmd /c C:\Windows\System32\REAgentC.exe /enable

Remove Drive Letter from RecoveryDisk
Command line: cmd /c DiskPart.exe /s RE_Hide.txt
Package: DaRT Scripts

And that's it... once the machine is imaged you can try out the Recovery Environment and you should now see the DaRT tools added in under the 'Troubleshoot' menu:

You can validate that the Recovery Environment has been set by using "reagentc /info" in the running Windows 8 OS.  I did note that since I called REAgentC from under C:\Windows\System32 and did NOT check the 'Disable 64-bit file system redirection' that when I did this on a x64 version of Windows 8 and went to validate it in a Command Prompt, the info said it was disabled.  Don't have a minor heart-attack (like I did) thinking it isn't working, change directory to C:\Windows\SysWOW64 and try "reagentc /info" again... this time it should say Enabled if you've done everything right.

As I noted in the other article, testing the Recovery Environment in VMs can be tricky, so use "reagentc /boottore" to set the RE to load automatically on next reboot.  You'll save your sanity (and your F8 key!).

Hope this helps someone else.... have a great Thanksgiving!

- DCtheGeek

1 comment:

  1. Thank you very much ! You have write a good article this work also with windows 10. Good job !

    ReplyDelete